Lymphoma occurs when there is an imbalance in the white blood cells of the lymphatic system. Since these white blood cells are present in the lymph system that makes up the extensive network throughout the body, it can metastasize and spread quickly to internal organs. Under the different types of lymphoma, there are T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes from the non-Hodgkin lymphoma group. Let’s take a comprehensive look at the various types of T cell lymphoma. T lymphocytes or T cell lymphoma T cells are formed in the bone marrow and develop in the thymus. The different types of lymphoma under T cell lymphoma are: Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified It’s one of the different types of lymphoma from the non-Hodgkin lymphoma group. The lymphomas differ from each other but share similar symptoms. At an advanced stage, it is categorized into several subtypes of T-cell lymphoma. Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) and follicular T-cell lymphoma (FTCL) Both T cells produce this lymphoma. Both are slow-growing and are often mistaken for fast-growing lymphomas. A white blood cell called follicular T cell causes the development of this disease. The affected lymph nodes will have abnormal immune cells with numerous small blood vessels and are found in the follicles.

There are various types of thyroid cancer; some of them are more aggressive than others. As a result, learning about them can help prevent this condition and even treat it on time. Types of thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer affects the thyroid gland and is caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells which leads to the formation of a lump or nodule. The different types of thyroid cancers include: Papillary thyroid cancer This is one of the most common types of thyroid cancer. It is commonly seen in middle-aged women. Since this condition spreads slowly, it is not as and more amenable to treatment. Medullary thyroid cancer This form of cancer usually starts in non-thyroid cells known as C cells. This causes a protein called calcitonin to increase in the blood level. Blood tests can help detect this form of cancer. Follicular thyroid cancer This form of cancer occurs in the follicular cells of the thyroid. It commonly affects those who are more than 50 years old. In its advanced stages, this form of cancer is known as Hurthle cell cancer and can be difficult to treat, as it spreads faster and has a possibility of recurrence. Anaplastic thyroid cancer This is the most dangerous type of thyroid cancer that occurs in the follicular cells.

Radiotherapy or radiation therapy is one of the methods used to treat cancer. This therapy makes use of radiation beams to kill cancer cells. However, sometimes, these beams can even damage healthy cells. What happens during radiation therapy? Radiation therapy involves the use of X-rays and proton rays to target cancerous cells. High-energy external beams are aimed at the affected area. The genetic material in cancer cells would be damaged by radiation. This helps to destroy cancer cells. Unfortunately, radiation even destroys some of the healthy cells leading to side effects. Skin problems Some of the main side effects of cancer treatment during radiotherapy are those that affect the skin. Radiation beams are targeted at the tumor but they first hit the skin. The skin in the areas that receive radiation would be affected the most. Sometimes, the adjoining areas may also be affected as well. Common skin problems caused due to radiation therapy: Redness in the skin The skin becomes sore and can be painful Dry skin is a common side effect, which can lead to severe itching The soreness and itching can cause scratches and bleeding The skin becomes sensitive and tender In extreme cases, the skin can start peeling off.

Sleep apnea is a condition that results in interrupted sleep due to loss of breath. This breathing disorder results in several issues that impact optimal functioning in one’s daily life. It is essential to identify the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea. What you should know Earlier we assumed that men are more likely to suffer from snoring and sleep apnea as they age or if they were overweight. However, new studies debunk this theory, though men are still 2 to 3 times more likely to suffer from the condition. Despite these figures, the numbers tend to bridge the gap as women get older and enter menopause. One in four women face the potential risk of developing sleep apnea at some stage in their lives. A study reveals that due to menopause, almost 20% of women could develop the condition. One of the alarming factors observed in this study was that sleep apnea seems to be on the rise in younger populations of both men and women. The numbers that cause the most concern are that 90% of women who suffer from this condition have not been diagnosed. Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea women should never ignore The most common symptoms are chronic and frequent snoring and fatigue during the day.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic motor neuron disease. It affects the motor neurons in the brain stem and spine which then affects the ability to control muscles. People may face issues with walking, sitting, swallowing, and even breathing. While there is no cure for this disease, the current treatment options focus on slowing the progression of the disease and improving the condition. New research and technology advancements have brought out new devices and equipment that help people lead a better life and increase mobility. AI People suffering from SMA may have a hard time using laptops or PCs. Computers used as treatment options for spinal muscle atrophy can now be linked up to a range of technology to improve the life of someone suffering from SMA. With digital assistants, like Siri, voice recognition, accessible controls, and keyboards, using the latest in technology is more accessible than ever. Environmental controls Since the mobility of the people suffering from SMA is compromised, they are unable to do simple tasks. This technology gives people the ability to control their environments through lights controlling, television, music, and other similar equipment in their immediate environment. This technology also allows for voice commands and an emergency call or alarm button.